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| Home page | Home page of the taxonomy |
| Top level |
anatomical complex  Short Extended
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| Level 2 | anatomical conduit Short Extended |
| Current level |
cranial canal 
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Ancestors
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| FMA:62955 | |
| FMA:61775 | |
| FMA:67165 | |
| FMA:305751 | |
| FMA:67135 | |
| FMA:49443 | |
| FMA:242873 | |
| FMA:53165 |
cranial canal
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Taxonomic list
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| FMAID | TA | UID | Pair |
Short English equivalent
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Short official Latin term
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| 53165 |
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13523 |
cranial canal
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canalis cranii
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| 57758 |
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676 | part |
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maxillary hiatus
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hiatus maxillaris
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| 329325 |
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13795 |
canal of ear
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canalis auris
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8874 | part |
tunnel of spiral organ
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cuniculus organi spiralis
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9289 | part |
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external tunnel of spiral organ
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cuniculus externus organi spiralis
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9290 | part |
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internal tunnel
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cuniculus internus
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9291 | part |
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intermediate tunnel
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cuniculus intermedius
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| 56435 |
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554↓ | part |
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posterior canaliculus of chorda tympani
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canaliculus posterior chordae tympani
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14132↓ | part |
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anterior canaliculus of chorda tympani
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canaliculus anterior chordae tympani
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| 56439 |
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561 | part |
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semicanal of tensor muscle of tympanic membrane
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semicanalis musculi tensoris tympani
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| 56442 |
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562 | part |
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semicanal of auditory tube
; bony auditory tube
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semicanalis tubae auditivae; semicanalis tubae auditoriae
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| 56454 |
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585 | part |
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cochlear canaliculus
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canaliculus cochleae
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14062↓ | part |
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subcochlear canaliculus
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canaliculus subcochlearis
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| 56460 |
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592↓ | part |
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inferior tympanic canaliculus
; tympanic canaliculus
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canaliculus tympanicus inferior
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| 53135 |
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383 | part |
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anterior ethmoidal foramen of orbit
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foramen ethmoidale anterius orbitae
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| 57443 |
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2422 | part |
foramen cecum of tongue ▲
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foramen caecum linguae
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| 77839 |
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7343 | part |
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vas prominens of cochlear duct of internal ear of internal ear
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vas prominens ductus cochlearis auris internae
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| 53136 |
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384 | part |
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posterior ethmoidal foramen of orbit
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foramen ethmoidale posterius orbitae
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| 53144 |
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401 | part |
sphenopalatine foramen
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foramen sphenopalatinum
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| 53154 |
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524 | part |
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foramen rotundum
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foramen rotundum
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| 53155 |
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525 | part |
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foramen ovale
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foramen ovale
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| 54785 |
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526 | part |
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(sphenoidal emissary foramen)
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(foramen venosum
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| 54372 |
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368 | part |
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palatovaginal canal of external surface of cranial base
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canalis palatovaginalis basis cranii externae
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| 53156 |
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527 | part |
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foramen spinosum
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foramen spinosum
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| 53158 |
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528 | part |
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(foramen petrosum)
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(foramen petrosum
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| 54799 |
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512 | part |
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superior orbital fissure of sphenoid
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fissura orbitalis superior ossis sphenoidalis
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| 54802 |
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388 | part |
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inferior orbital fissure of orbit
; sphenomaxillary fissure
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fissura orbitalis inferior orbitae
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| 54753 |
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501 | part |
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carotid sulcus of sphenoid
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sulcus caroticus ossis sphenoidalis
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| 54756 |
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542 | part |
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pterygoid canal
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canalis pterygoideus
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| 56432 |
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358 | part |
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jugular foramen of cranial base
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foramen jugulare basis cranii
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| 302859 |
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650 | part |
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nasal foramen
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foramen nasale
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| 53173 |
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362 | part |
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greater palatine foramen
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foramen palatinum majus
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| 57761 |
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361 | part |
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greater palatine canal
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canalis palatinus major
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| 53145 |
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421 | part |
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parietal foramen
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foramen parietale
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| 75305 |
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10654 | part |
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incisive foramen
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foramen incisivum
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| 59107 |
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10653 | part |
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incisive canal
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canalis incisivus
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| 59473 |
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755 | part |
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mandibular canal
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canalis mandibulae
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| 53172 |
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753↓ | part |
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mandibular foramen
; inferior alveolar foramen
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foramen mandibulae
; foramen alveolare inferius
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| 75370 |
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468 | part |
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hypoglossal canal
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canalis nervi hypoglossi
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12776 |
material fissure
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fissura corporea
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7811 | part |
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abducens nerve canal
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canalis nervi abducentis
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| 302871 |
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711 | part |
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lesser palatine foramen
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foramen palatinum minus
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| 53159 |
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551 | part |
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mastoid foramen
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foramen mastoideum
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| 54952 |
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552↓ | part |
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facial canal
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canalis nervi facialis
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| 75762 |
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553↓ | part |
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geniculum of facial canal
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geniculum canalis nervi facialis
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| 55805 |
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556 | part |
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carotid canal of temporal bone
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canalis caroticus ossis temporalis
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| 56438 |
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559 | part |
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caroticotympanic canaliculus
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canaliculus caroticotympanicus
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| 55808 |
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560 | part |
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musculotubal canal
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canalis musculotubarius
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| 56451 |
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578 | part |
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vestibular canaliculus
; vestibular aqueduct
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canaliculus vestibuli
; aqueductus vestibularis
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| 56459 |
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587 | part |
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mastoid canaliculus
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canaliculus mastoideus
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| 75764 |
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593 | part |
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petrous fossa of temporal bone
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fossula petrosa ossis temporalis
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| 55816 |
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591 | part |
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stylomastoid foramen
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foramen stylomastoideum
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| 59048 |
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659 | part |
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infraorbital canal
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canalis infraorbitalis
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| 57718 |
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663 | part |
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infraorbital foramen
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foramen infraorbitale
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| 53166 |
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669 | part |
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alveolar foramen of maxilla
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foramen alveolare maxillae
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| 57743 |
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670 | part |
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alveolar canal of maxilla
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canalis alveolaris maxillae
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| 57412 |
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17017 | part |
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supraorbital foramen
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foramen supraorbitale
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| 57409 |
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17018 | part |
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(frontal foramen
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(foramen frontale
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| 57443 |
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439 | part |
foramen caecum ▲
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foramen caecum ossis frontalis
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| 75372 |
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7286 | part |
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spiral canal of modiolus
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canalis spiralis modioli
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| 321537 |
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14131 | part |
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perilymphatic duct
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ductus perilymphaticus
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17013↓ | part |
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cranioorbital foramen
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foramen cranioorbitale
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17014↓ | part |
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sphenotemporal foramen
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foramen sphenotemporale
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17015 | part |
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orbitocranial canal
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canalis orbitocranialis
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17016 | part |
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orbitoethmoidal canal
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canalis orbitoethmoidalis
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65 items
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167 entities
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Scientific notes
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| UID |
Libelle of note
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| 552 |
The canalis facialis has four segments or parts (Lang J 1992 Klinische Anatomie des Ohres. Springer, Vienna, New York), labyrinthine, tympanic, pyramidal and mastoid.
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| 553 |
The space for the geniculum is also known as Fossa geniculata (Lang J 1992 Klinische Anatomie des Ohres. Springer, Vienna, New York).
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| 554 |
The chorda tympani passes from the facial canal through the posterior tympanic canaliculus to enter the tympanic cavity, then leaves through the anterior tympanic canaliculus to reach the petrotympanic fissure.
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| 592 |
The inferior tympanic canaliculus transmits the tympanic branch of the glossopharyngeal nerve, whereas the posterior and anterior tympanic canaliculi transmit the chorda tympani.
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| 753 |
Since there are other foramina in the mandibula, it has been suggested to use the term Foramen alveolare inferius for the Foramen mandibulae, according to its contents, the inferior alveolar neurovascular bundle (Buch 2011 Clin Anat 24:515-517).
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| 14062 |
See note # 14061
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| 14132 |
See note # 554
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| 17013 |
The variant cranioorbital foramen and the sphenotemporal foramen may form channels through which branches of the external carotid artery participate in orbital vascularization (Ducasse et al.1985 J Fr Ophthalmol 8:333-339).
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| 17014 |
See note # 17013
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Signature
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| Type of list | T3 |
| List Unit Identifier | 13523 |
| Subtotals | subchildren 0 subunits 0 |
| Proper children | 166 |
| Number of children | 166 (validated) |
| Proper units | 65 |
| Number of units | 65 (validated) |
| Signature | 1831 (validated since 30.10.2024) |
| Date: 31.10.2024 |